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ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? Stimulant drugs are the first-choice ADHD medications, they are the ones with the most research-based evidence behind them, and are fast-acting. However, they aren't for everyone. These medications boost the communication between brain regions and nerves to reduce ADHD symptoms. They can also trigger negative side effects, such as a loss of appetite and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common medications used to treat ADHD. iampsychiatry.uk known for improving concentration as well as reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity and enhancing self-control and focus. They also have a reputation for increasing heart rate and blood pressure and can cause harm in certain people. Stimulants are used for both medical and non-medical purposes including recreational drugs, weight loss aids and illicit drugs such as methamphetamine, cocaine, or other synthetic cathinones (bath salts) and MDMA/ecstasy. The two most commonly used stimulant drugs prescribed for ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. They're both available in different forms, such as liquids, pills, skin patches and chewable tablets. Amphetamines are the earliest and most well-known of these drugs, and methylphenidates are being prescribed more frequently as time passes. They work by altering the way that neurotransmitters, receptors and other brain chemicals are used to decrease ADHD symptoms. The majority of stimulant medicines fall under the first-line treatment category however, some doctors may prescribe them as a second-line treatment when combined with other treatments. The stimulants can provide quick relief of symptoms that can be felt within a few hours after having taken them. It could take several weeks for these medications to reach their full efficacy. They are available in immediate release and extended-release versions. This flexibility allows for you to adjust your medication intake to fit your needs. Medications that are taken immediately begin to take effect when they are swallowed and have an advantage in situations where you need quick symptom control like before an important test or during work or sports events. Extended-release stimulant medicine is designed to release its active ingredients over a prolonged time frame, typically throughout the day. This helps to keep a steady amount of the medication in your body, which can improve compliance and overall adherence to your treatment program. These medications are generally safe when you follow the directions from your doctor and stay clear of other medications or substances that interact with them. These are mostly controlled substances because of the potential for abuse. You'll need a prescription before you begin taking them. Medications that aren't classified as stimulants include the newer atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these drugs affect the brain chemical norepinephrine through stopping its absorption. These drugs can be effective in reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity however they don't help your concentration as effectively as stimulants. Always discuss your options with your doctor. Every medication comes with its own side effects that affect people differently. It is important to remain open and honest with your doctor about your feelings about the medication, so that you can alter the dosage if needed. Also talk to your doctor before you begin to become pregnant or begin breastfeeding as certain drugs may pass through breast milk. Talk to your doctor if you have other health issues like heart issues, can affect the effectiveness of these medications.